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2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试大纲词汇表(重庆卷)

高考资讯网更新时间:2011-11-26文章来源:重庆招考信息网作者:未知

  2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语科考试大纲词汇表

表一

  A

  a/an

  ability

  able

  be able to do sth.

  abnormal

  aboard

  about

  above

  abroad

  absence

  absent

  absolute

  abstract

  absurd

  abundant

  academic

  accelerate

  accent

  accept

  access

  accident

  accommodation

  accompany

  according

  account

  accurate

  ache

  achieve

  achievement

  acid

  acknowledge

  across

  act

  action

  active

  activity

  actor

  actress

  actual

  AD/A.D.

  ad

  add

  addition

  address

  adequate

  adjust

  adjustment

  administration

  admirable

  admire

  admission

  admit

  adopt

  adore

  adult

  advance

  advantage

  adventure

  advertise

  advertisement

  advice

  advise

  advocate

  affair

  affect

  affection

  afford

  afraid

  be afraid of

  Africa

  African

  after

  after all

  afternoon

  afterwards

  again

  again and again

  once again

  against

  age

  at the age of

  agency

  agent

  aggressive

  ago

  agree

  agree to do sth.

  agree with sb.

  agreement

  agriculture

  ahead

  aid

  aim

  air

  by air

  aircraft

  airline

  airmail

  airport

  alarm

  album

  alcohol

  alike

  alive

  all

  all over

  all over the country/world

  in all

  not at all

  allow

  almost

  alone

  along

  alongside

  aloud

  alphabet

  already

  also

  although

  altogether

  always

  amateur

  amaze

  ambition

  ambulance

  America

  American

  among

  amount

  amuse

  amusement

  analyse/analyze

  analysis

  ancestor

  ancient

  and

  anger

  angry

  be angry with sb.

  animal

  ankle

  announce

  annual

  another

  one after another

  answer

  ant

  anxious

  any

  anybody/anyone

  anyhow

  anything

  anyway

  anywhere

  apart

  apartment

  apologize

  apology

  appeal

  appear

  appearance

  appetite

  applaud

  apple

  applicant

  application

  apply

  appointment

  appreciate

  appreciation

  approach

  appropriate

  approve

  approximately

  April

  architecture

  area

  arise

  argue

  argument

  arm

  take sth. in one’s arms

  army

  around

  arrange

  arrangement

  arrest

  arrival

  arrive

  arrive at/in a place

  art

  article

  artist

  as

  as … as

  not so…as

  as if/though

  ash

  ashamed

  Asia

  Asian

  aside

  ask

  ask for sth.

  ask sb. for sth.

  asleep

  aspect

  assist

  assistance

  assistant

  associate

  association

  astonish

  at

  Atlantic

  athlete

  atmosphere

  atom

  attach

  attack

  attempt

  attend

  attention

  pay attention (to)

  attitude

  attract

  audience

  August

  aunt

  Australia

  Australian

  author

  authority

  automatic

  autumn

  available

  avenue

  average

  avoid

  awake (awoke/awaked, awoken/awaked)

  award

  aware

  away

  be away from

  go/run away

  awful

  awkward

  B

  baby

  back

  background

  backward(s)

  bad

  badly

  bag

  baggage

  bake

  bakery

  balance

  ball

  ballet

  balloon

  bamboo

  banana

  band

  bank

  bare

  bargain

  bark

  barrier

  base

  basement

  basic

  basin

  basis

  basket

  basketball

  bath

  bathe

  bathroom

  battery

  battle

  bay

  BC/B.C.

  be (am, are, is, was, were, being, been)

  beach

  bear (bore, borne/born)

  beard

  beast

  beat (beat, beat)

  beautiful

  beauty

  because

  because of

  become (became, become)

  bed

  go to bed

  make the bed

  bedroom

  bee

  beef

  beer

  before

  beg

  begin (began, begun)

  beginning

  at the beginning of

  behalf

  behave

  behaviour/behavior

  behind

  belief

  believe

  bell

  belong

  belong to

  below

  belt

  bench

  bend (bent, bent)

  beneath

  beneficial

  benefit

  beside

  besides

  best

  do one’s best

  all the best

  better

  had better

  between

  beyond

  bicycle/bike

  bid

  big

  bill

  billion

  biology

  bird

  birth

  birthday

  birthplace

  biscuit

  bit

  a bit (of)

  bite (bit, bitten/bit)

  bitter

  black

  blackboard

  blame

  blank

  blanket

  bleed

  bless

  blind

  block

  blood

  blouse

  blow (blew, blown)

  blue

  board

  boat

  body

  boil

  bomb

  bone

  book

  boot

  border

  bored

  boring

  born

  be born

  borrow

  boss

  both

  both…and

  bother

  bottle

  bottom

  bound

  boundary

  bow

  bowl

  box

  boxing

  boy

  brain

  brake

  branch

  brand

  brave

  bread

  break (broke, broken)

  break down

  break out

  breakfast

  at breakfast

  have breakfast

  breast

  breath

  hold one’s breath

  out of breath

  breathe

  brick

  bride

  bridegroom

  bridge

  brief

  bright

  bring (brought, brought)

  Britain

  British

  broad

  broadcast (broadcast/broadcasted, broadcast/broadcasted)

  broom

  brother

  brown

  brush

  bucket

  budget

  build (built, built)

  building

  burden

  burn (burnt/burned, burnt/burned)

  burst (burst, burst)

  bury

  bus

  bush

  business

  businessman/woman

  busy

  be busy doing sth.

  be busy with sth.

  but

  butcher

  butter

  butterfly

  button

  buy (bought, bought)

  by

  by bus/car/plane/train/ship/air

  bye-bye

  C

  cab

  cabbage

  cafe

  cage

  cake

  calculate

  call

  call for

  calm

  camel

  camera

  camp

  can

  Canada

  Canadian

  cancel

  cancer

  candle

  candy

  cap

  capital

  captain

  car

  carbon

  card

  care

  take care of

  care for

  careful

  careless

  carpet

  carriage

  carrier

  carrot

  carry

  carry on

  carry out

  cart

  cartoon

  case

  cash

  castle

  cat

  catch (caught, caught)

  catch up with

  category

  cattle

  cause

  cautious

  cave

  ceiling

  celebrate

  celebration

  cell

  cent

  center/centre

  centigrade

  centimetre/centimeter

  central

  century

  ceremony

  certain

  certainly

  chain

  chair

  chairman

  chalk

  challenge

  champion

  chance

  change

  change …into

  changeable

  channel

  chapter

  character

  characteristic

  charge

  chart

  chat

  cheap

  cheat

  cheque/check

  cheek

  cheer

  cheerful

  cheers

  cheese

  chemical

  chemist

  chemistry

  chess

  chest

  chew

  chicken

  chief

  child (pl. children)

  childhood

  chimney

  China

  Chinese

  chocolate

  choice

  choose (chose, chosen)

  chopstick

  Christian

  Christmas

  church

  cigar

  cigarette

  cinema

  go to the cinema

  circle

  circumstance

  citizen

  city

  civil

  civilization

  clap

  class

  have classes

  after class

  classic

  classmate

  classroom

  clean

  cleaner

  clear

  clerk

  clever

  climate

  climb

  clinic

  clock

  close

  cloth

  clothes

  clothing

  cloud

  club

  coach

  coal

  coast

  coat

  cock

  coffee

  coin

  coke

  cold

  catch/take cold

  have a cold

  collar

  colleague

  collect

  collection

  college

  go to college

  colour/ color

  comb

  combine

  come (came, come)

  come back

  come down

  come from

  come in

  come on

  come out

  comfort

  comfortable

  command

  commercial

  common

  communicate

  communication

  communism

  communist

  companion

  company

  compare

  compete

  competence

  competition

  complete

  complex

  composition

  comprehension

  computer

  comrade

  concept

  concentrate

  concern

  concert

  conclude

  conclusion

  concrete

  condition

  conduct

  conductor

  conference

  confident

  confuse

  congratulation

  connect

  connection

  conscience

  consequence

  consider

  be considered as

  considerate

  consideration

  consist

  constant

  construct

  construction

  contain

  container

  contemporary

  content

  continent

  continue

  contrary

  control

  convenience

  convenient

  conversation

  convince

  cook

  cooker

  cookie

  cool

  copy

  corporation

  corn

  corner

  correct

  cost (cost, cost)

  cottage

  cotton

  cough

  could

  count

  counter

  country

  countryside

  couple

  courage

  course

  of course

  court

  courtyard

  cousin

  cover

  be covered with

  cow

  crash

  crazy

  cream

  create

  creature

  credit

  crew

  crime

  criminal

  crop

  cross

  crossing

  crowd

  cruel

  cry

  culture

  cup

  cupboard

  cure

  curious

  currency

  curtain

  cushion

  custom

  customer

  customs

  cut (cut, cut)

  cycle

  cyclist

  D

  dad

  daily

  dam

  damage

  damp

  dance

  danger

  in danger

  dangerous

  dare

  dark

  darkness

  data

  date

  daughter

  dawn

  day

  by day

  day after day

  day and night

  one day

  the day after tomorrow

  the day before yesterday

  the other day

  dead

  deaf

  deal (dealt, dealt)

  deal with

  a good/great deal (of)

  dear

  death

  debate

  December

  decide

  decision

  declare

  decorate

  decoration

  decrease

  deed

  do a good deed

  deep

  defeat

  defence/defense

  defend

  degree

  delay

  delicate

  delicious

  delight

  delighted

  deliver

  demand

  dentist

  department

  departure

  depend

  depth

  describe

  description

  desert

  deserve

  design

  desire

  desk

  desperate

  dessert

  destination

  destroy

  detective

  determine

  develop

  development

  devote

  dialogue/dialog

  diamond

  diary

  dictation

  dictionary

  die

  diet

  differ

  difference

  different

  difficult

  difficulty

  dig (dug, dug)

  digest

  dinner

  dinning-room

  direct

  direction

  director

  directory

  dirt

  dirty

  disability

  disabled

  disadvantage

  disagree

  disappoint

  disaster

  discount

  discourage

  discover

  discovery

  discuss

  discussion

  disease

  disgusting

  dish

  dislike

  dismiss

  distance

  distant

  distinction

  distinguish

  district

  disturb

  dive

  divide

  division

  divorce

  do (did, done)

  do some cleaning/cooking/shopping

  do well in

  doctor

  document

  dog

  doll

  dollar

  door

  dormitory

  double

  doubt

  down

  download

  downstairs

  downtown

  dozen

  drag

  draw (drew, drawn)

  drawback

  drawer

  drawing

  dream(dreamed/dreamt, dreamed/dreamt)

  dress

  drill

  drink (drank, drunk)

  drive (drove, driven)

  drop

  drown

  drug

  drum

  drunk

  dry

  duck

  due

  dull

  dumpling

  during

  dust

  dustbin

  dusty

  duty

  dynasty

  E

  each

  each other

  eager

  ear

  early

  earn

  earth

  earthquake

  east

  Easter

  eastern

  easy

  take it easy

  eat (ate, eaten)

  eat up

  edge

  editor

  educate

  education

  effect

  effort

  egg

  eight

  either

  either…or

  elder

  elect

  electric

  electrical

  electricity

  electronic

  elegant

  elephant

  eleven

  else

  emergency

  emperor

  employ

  empty

  encourage

  end

  in the end

  ending

  enemy

  energetic

  energy

  engine

  engineer

  England

  English

  in English

  Englishman (pl. Englishmen)

  enjoy

  enjoy oneself

  enjoyable

  enlarge

  enough

  enter

  entertainment

  entire

  entrance

  entry

  envelope

  environment

  envy

  equal

  equality

  equip

  equipment

  eraser

  escape

  especially

  essay

  Europe

  European

  eve

  even

  even if/though

  evening

  event

  eventually

  ever

  ever since

  for ever

  every

  everybody/everyone

  everyday

  everything

  everywhere

  evidence

  exact

  examination/exam

  examine

  example

  for example

  excellent

  except

  exchange

  excite

  exciting

  excuse

  exercise

  exhibition

  exist

  existence

  exit

  expand

  expert

  expect

  expectation

  expense

  expensive

  experience

  experiment

  explain

  explanation

  explode

  exploit

  explore

  export

  express

  expression

  extension

  extra

  extraordinary

  extreme

  extremely

  eye

  eyesight

  F

  face

  face to face

  make a face

  facial

  fact

  as a matter of fact

  in fact

  factory

  fail

  failure

  fair

  fairly

  faith

  fall

  fall (fell, fallen)

  fall asleep

  fall ill

  false

  familiar

  family

  famous

  fan

  fancy

  fantastic

  far

  far away

  far from

  so far

  fare

  farm

  farmer

  farther

  fast

  fasten

  fat

  father

  fault

  favour/favor

  favourite/favorite

  fear

  feather

  February

  fee

  feed (fed, fed)

  feel (felt, felt)

  feel like doing

  feeling

  fellow

  female

  fence

  festival

  fetch

  fever

  few

  a few

  fiction

  field

  fierce

  fifteen

  fifth

  fifty

  fight (fought, fought)

  figure

  file

  fill

  fill in

  film

  final

  find (found, found)

  find out

  fine

  finger

  fingernail

  finish

  fire

  fireworks

  firm

  first

  at first

  first of all

  fish

  fist

  fit

  be fit for

  five

  fix

  flag

  flame

  flash

  flat

  flexible

  flight

  float

  flood

  floor

  flour

  flow

  flower

  flu

  fluency

  fluent

  fly

  fog

  foggy

  fold

  folk

  follow

  fond

  be fond of

  food

  fool

  foolish

  foot (pl. feet)

  on foot

  football

  for

  forbid (forbade/forbad, forbidden/forbid)

  force

  forecast

  forehead

  foreign

  foreigner

  forest

  forget (forgot, forgotten)

  forgive (forgave, forgiven)

  fork

  form

  former

  fortnight

  fortunate

  fortune

  forty

  forward

  found

  fountain

  four

  fourth

  fox

  France

  free

  set free

  freedom

  freeze (froze, frozen)

  French

  Frenchman (pl. Frenchmen)

  frequent

  fresh

  Friday

  fridge (refrigerator)

  friend

  make friends with

  friendly

  friendship

  frighten

  frog

  from

  from…on

  from…to

  front

  in front of

  frontier

  fruit

  fry

  fuel

  full

  be full of

  fun

  make fun of

  function

  fundamental

  funeral

  funny

  fur

  furniture

  further

  future

  G

  gain

  gallon

  game

  garage

  garden

  gas

  gate

  gather

  gay

  general

  generation

  generous

  gentle

  gentleman (pl. gentlemen)

  geography

  German

  Germany

  gesture

  get (got, got)

  get along (with)

  get away

  get back

  get down

  get in

  get off

  get on

  get on with sb.

  get through

  get together

  get up

  gift

  giraffe

  girl

  give (gave, given)

  give back

  give out

  give up

  glad

  glance

  glare

  glass

  globe

  glory

  glove

  glue

  go (went, gone)

  go away

  go back

  go by

  go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming

  go for a walk

  go on

  go on doing sth.

  go on with one’s work

  go out

  go over

  goal

  goat

  god

  gold

  golden

  golf

  good

  be good at

  goodbye

  goods

  goose (pl. geese)

  govern

  government

  grade

  gradual

  gradually

  graduate

  graduation

  grain

  gram

  grammar

  grand

  granddaughter

  grandfather

  grandmother

  grandparent

  grandson

  granny

  grape

  graph

  grasp

  grass

  grateful

  great

  Greek

  green

  greet

  greeting

  grey/gray

  grocery

  ground

  ground floor

  group

  grow (grew, grown)

  grow up

  guarantee

  guard

  guess

  guest

  guidance

  guide

  guilty

  guitar

  gun

  gym

  H

  habit

  hair

  haircut

  half

  half an hour

  hall

  ham

  hamburger

  hammer

  hand

  hand in

  hand out

  handbag

  handkerchief

  handle

  handsome

  handwriting

  handy

  hang (hung/hanged, hung/hanged)

  happen

  happiness

  happy

  harbour/harbor

  hard

  hardly

  hardship

  hard-working

  harm

  harmful

  harmony

  harvest

  hat

  hate

  have (had, had)

  have got to

  have sth. on

  have to

  he

  head

  use one’s head

  headache

  have a headache

  headline

  headmaster

  health

  healthy

  hear (heard, heard)

  hear from

  hear of

  heart

  learn/know sth. by heart

  heat

  heaven

  heavy

  heel

  height

  hello

  say hello to

  help

  help oneself to

  help sb. with sth.

  helpful

  her

  here

  here and there

  hero

  hers

  herself

  hesitate

  hi

  hide (hid, hidden/hid)

  high

  highway

  hill

  him

  himself

  hire

  his

  history

  hit (hit, hit)

  hobby

  hold (held, held)

  hold on

  hole

  holiday

  on holiday

  holy

  home

  at home

  go home

  homeland

  hometown

  homework

  do one’s homework

  honest

  honey

  honour/honor

  hope

  hopeful

  hopeless

  horse

  hospital

  host

  hot

  hot dog

  hotel

  hour

  house

  housewife

  housework

  how

  how far

  how long

  how many

  how much

  how old

  however

  hug

  huge

  human

  humour/humor

  humourous/humorous

  hundred

  hunger

  hungry

  hunt

  hurry

  hurry up

  in a hurry

  hurt (hurt, hurt)

  husband

  I

  I

  ice

  ice-cream

  idea

  identity

  idiom

  if

  ignore

  ill

  illegal

  illness

  imagine

  immediate

  immediately

  immigration

  import

  importance

  important

  impossible

  impress

  impression

  improve

  in

  inch

  incident

  include

  income

  increase

  indeed

  independence

  independent

  India

  Indian

  indicate

  industry

  infer

  influence

  inform

  information

  injure

  injury

  ink

  innocent

  insect

  inside

  insist

  inspect

  instant

  instead

  instead of

  institute

  institution

  instruct

  instruction

  instrument

  intelligence

  intend

  interest

  a place of interest

  interesting

  interpreter

  international

  Internet

  interrupt

  interval

  interview

  into

  introduce

  introduction

  invent

  invention

  intention

  invitation

  invite

  iron

  island

  it

  its

  itself

  J

  jacket

  jam

  January

  Japan

  Japanese

  jar

  jazz

  jeans

  jet

  jewellery

  job

  join

  join in

  join up

  joke

  journalist

  journey

  joy

  judge

  judgment

  juice

  July

  jump

  June

  jungle

  junior

  just

  just now

  just then

  justice

  K

  keep (kept, kept)

  keep on doing sth.

  key

  keyboard

  kick

  kid

  kill

  kilo

  kilogram

  kilometre/kilometer

  kind

  a kind of

  all kinds of

  kindergarten

  kindness

  king

  kingdom

  kiss

  kitchen

  kite

  knee

  knife

  knock

  knock at

  knock into sb.

  know (knew, known)

  knowledge

  L

  lab

  labour/labor

  lack

  ladder

  lady

  lake

  lamb

  lamp

  land

  language

  lap

  large

  last

  at last

  late

  be late for (school)

  lately

  later

  latter

  laugh

  laughter

  law

  lawyer

  lay (laid, laid)

  lazy

  lead (led, led)

  leader

  leaf

  league

  league member

  leak

  learn (learnt/learned, learnt/learned)

  least

  at least

  leather

  leave (left, left)

  lecture

  left

  on the left

  leg

  legal

  lemonade

  lend (lent, lent)

  length

  less

  less than

  lesson

  do one’s lessons

  have lessons

  let (let, let)

  let in

  let out

  letter

  level

  liberate

  liberation

  liberty

  librarian

  library

  licence/license

  lid

  lie

  lie (lay, lain)

  life

  lifetime

  lift

  light (lit/lighted, lit/lighted)

  lighting

  like

  be like

  likely

  limit

  line

  link

  lion

  lip

  liquid

  list

  listen

  listen to

  litre/liter

  literary

  literature

  litter

  little

  a little

  live

  lively

  living

  living-room

  load

  loaf

  local

  lock

  lonely

  long

  before long

  long ago

  long before

  no longer

  not… any longer

  look

  look after

  look at

  look for

  look out

  look up

  have a look

  take a look

  loose

  lorry

  lose (lost, lost)

  loss

  lot

  a lot of/lots of

  loud

  love

  lovely

  low

  luck

  luggage

  lunch

  have lunch

  M

  machine

  mad

  madame/madam

  magazine

  magic

  maid

  mail

  mailbox (letter box)

  main

  major

  majority

  make (made, made)

  be made from

  be made in

  be made of

  male

  man (pl. men)

  manage

  manager

  mankind

  manner

  many

  a good/great many

  map

  marathon

  March

  march

  mark

  market

  marriage

  marry

  Marxism

  mass

  master

  match

  have a match

  material

  mathematics/maths

  matter

  mature

  maximum

  May

  may

  maybe

  me

  meal

  mean (meant, meant)

  meaning

  means

  meanwhile

  measure

  meat

  media

  medical

  medicine

  have some medicine

  medium

  meet (met, met)

  meeting

  have a meeting

  hold a meeting

  member

  memorial

  memory

  mend

  mental

  mention

  menu

  merchant

  merely

  merry

  mess

  message

  take a message for

  metal

  method

  metre/meter

  midday

  middle

  in the middle of

  midnight

  might

  mild

  mile

  milk

  million

  millions of

  millionaire

  mind

  never mind

  make up one’s mind

  mine

  mine

  minister

  minority

  minute

  in a minute

  just a minute

  mirror

  Miss

  miss

  mist

  mistake (mistook, mistaken)

  by mistake

  make a mistake

  mistaken

  misunderstand

  mix

  mixture

  model

  modern

  modest

  moment

  just a moment

  the moment

  Monday

  money

  monitor

  monkey

  month

  monument

  moon

  moral

  more

  more or less

  no more

  not…any more

  once more

  morning

  mosquito

  most

  mother

  motor

  motorcycle

  motto

  mountain

  mountainous

  mouse (pl. mice)

  moustache

  mouth

  move

  movement

  Mr.

  Mrs.

  Ms/Ms.

  much

  mud

  murder

  museum

  mushroom

  music

  musical

  musician

  must

  my

  myself

  N

  nail

  name

  narrow

  nation

  national

  nationality

  nationwide

  native

  natural

  nature

  navy

  near

  nearby

  nearly

  neat

  necessary

  neck

  need

  in need of

  needle

  neighbour/ neighbor

  neighbourhood/ neighborhood

  neither

  neither … nor

  nephew

  nervous

  nest

  net

  network

  never

  new

  news

  newspaper

  next

  nice

  niece

  night

  at night

  nine

  ninety

  ninth

  no

  noble

  nobody

  nod

  noise

  make a noise

  noisy

  none

  noodle

  noon

  at noon

  nor

  normal

  north

  northern

  nose

  not

  not only… but also…

  note

  notebook

  nothing

  have nothing to do with

  notice

  noun

  novelist

  November

  now

  now and then

  nowadays

  nowhere

  nuclear

  number

  a number of

  nurse

  nut

  O

  obey

  object

  observe

  obtain

  obvious

  occupation

  occupy

  occur

  ocean

  o’clock

  October

  of

  off

  offer

  office

  officer

  official

  often

  oh

  oil

  O.K. / okay

  old

  Olympic

  on

  and so on

  on and on

  once

  at once

  once upon a time

  one

  one by one

  oneself

  onion

  only

  onto

  open

  opening

  opera

  operate

  operation

  operator

  opinion

  oppose

  opposite

  optimistic

  or

  or so

  oral

  orange

  order

  in order

  in order that

  in order to

  ordinary

  organ

  organize/organize

  organisation/organization

  origin

  other

  the other(s)

  otherwise

  ought

  ought to

  our

  ours

  ourselves

  out

  out of

  outdoor

  outdoors

  outer

  outline

  output

  outside

  outstanding

  over

  over and over

  over there

  overcoat

  overcome

  owe

  own

  owner

  ownership

  ox (pl. oxen)

  oxygen

  P

  Pacific

  pack

  package

  packet

  page

  pain

  painful

  paint

  painter

  painting

  pair

  a pair of

  palace

  pale

  pan

  panda

  paper

  paperwork

  paragraph

  parallel

  parcel

  pardon

  beg one’s pardon

  parent

  Paris

  park

  parking

  parrot

  part

  take part in

  particular

  partly

  partner

  part-time

  party

  pass

  pass by

  passage

  passenger

  passer-by (pl. passers-by)

  passive

  passport

  past

  path

  patience

  patient

  pattern

  pause

  pavement

  pay (paid, paid)

  pay for sth.

  pay off

  P.C.

  P.E.

  pea

  peace

  peaceful

  peach

  pear

  peasant

  pen

  pencil

  penny

  pension

  people

  pepper

  per

  percent

  percentage

  perfect

  perform

  performance

  perfume

  perhaps

  period

  permanent

  permission

  permit

  person

  personal

  personally

  persuade

  pet

  petrol

  photo/photograph

  take photos

  physical

  physician

  physics

  pianist

  piano

  pick

  pick out

  pick up

  picnic (picnicked)

  picture

  pie

  piece

  a piece of

  pig

  pile

  pill

  pillow

  pilot

  pin

  pineapple

  ping-pong

  pink

  pioneer

  the Young Pioneers

  pipe

  pity

  place

  take one’s place

  take place

  take the place of

  plain

  plan

  plane/aeroplane

  planet

  plant

  plastic

  plate

  platform

  play

  player

  playground

  pleasant

  please

  pleased

  pleasure

  plenty

  plenty of

  plot

  plough

  plug

  plus

  pocket

  poem

  poet

  point

  point out

  point to

  poison

  pole

  police

  policeman (pl. policemen)

  policy

  polite

  political

  politician

  politics

  pollution

  pond

  pool

  poor

  popular

  population

  pork

  port

  porter

  position

  positive

  possess

  possession

  possibility

  possible

  possibly

  post

  post office

  postcard

  postman

  postpone

  pot

  potato

  pound

  pour

  powder

  power

  powerful

  practical

  practise/practice

  praise

  pray

  prayer

  precious

  predict

  prefer

  preference

  pregnant

  preparation

  prepare

  prescription

  present

  at present

  presentation

  preserve

  president

  press

  pressure

  pretend

  pretty

  prevent

  previous

  price

  pride

  primary

  principle

  print

  prison

  prisoner

  private

  prize

  probably

  problem

  procedure

  process

  produce

  product

  production

  profession

  professor

  profit

  programme/program

  progress

  project

  promise

  make a promise

  pronounce

  pronunciation

  proper

  protect

  protection

  proud

  be proud of

  prove

  provide

  province

  pub

  public

  in public

  publish

  pull

  pump

  punctual

  punctuation

  punish

  punishment

  pupil

  purchase

  pure

  purple

  purpose

  purse

  push

  put (put, put)

  put away

  put on

  put sth. down

  put up

  puzzle

  Q

  qualification

  quality

  quantity

  quarrel

  quarrel about

  quarter

  queen

  question

  questionnaire

  queue

  quick

  quiet

  quit

  quite

  R

  rabbit

  race

  radio

  on the radio

  rag

  rail

  railway

  rain

  rainbow

  raincoat

  rainfall

  rainy

  raise

  range

  rank

  rapid

  rare

  rat

  rate

  rather

  rather than

  raw

  ray

  reach

  react

  read (read, read)

  ready

  be/get ready (for)

  real

  reality

  realise/realize

  really

  reason

  reasonable

  receipt

  receive

  reception

  recent

  recipe

  recite

  recognize

  recommend

  record

  keep a record

  recorder

  recover

  recreation

  recycle

  red

  reduce

  refer

  reference

  reflect

  reform

  refuse

  regard

  regardless

  register

  regret

  regular

  regulation

  relate

  relation

  relationship

  relative

  relax

  relevant

  reliable

  relief

  religion

  religious

  rely

  remain

  remark

  remember

  Remember me to …

  remind

  remove

  rent

  repair

  repeat

  replace

  reply

  report

  represent

  representative

  republic

  the People’s Republic of China

  request

  require

  requirement

  rescue

  research

  reservation

  reserve

  respect

  respond

  resist

  responsibility

  rest

  take/have a rest

  restaurant

  result

  as a result

  retell

  retire

  return

  review

  revision

  revolution

  rice

  rich

  riddle

  ride (rode, ridden)

  ridiculous

  right

  all right

  on the right

  right now

  ring (rang, rung)

  ring back

  ring off

  ring up

  ripe

  rise (rose, risen)

  risk

  river

  road

  roast

  rob

  robot

  rock

  rocket

  role

  roll

  roll over

  roof

  room

  make room for

  root

  rope

  rose

  rough

  round

  routine

  row

  royal

  rubber

  rubbish

  rude

  ruin

  rule

  ruler

  run (ran, run)

  run away

  rush

  Russia

  Russian

  S

  sacrifice

  sad

  sadness

  safe

  safety

  sail

  sailor

  salary

  sale

  salesman/woman

  salt

  salty

  same

  all the same

  sand

  sandwich

  satellite

  satisfaction

  satisfy

  Saturday

  sausage

  save

  save one’s life

  say (said, said)

  scarf

  scene

  schedule

  scholar

  scholarship

  school

  after school

  at school

  go to school

  schoolmate

  science

  scientific

  scientist

  scold

  score

  scores of

  scratch

  scream

  screen

  sea

  by sea

  search

  season

  seat

  take a seat

  be seated

  second

  secret

  secretary

  section

  secure

  security

  see (saw, seen)

  see sb. off

  seed

  seek

  seem

  seize

  seldom

  select

  selfish

  sell (sold, sold)

  sell out

  send (sent, sent)

  send for

  send up

  senior

  sense

  sensitive

  sentence

  make sentences with

  sentence sb. to death

  separate

  separate … from …

  separation

  September

  serious

  servant

  serve

  service

  set (set, set)

  a set of

  set off

  set out

  set up

  settle

  settler

  settlement

  seven

  several

  severe

  sew (sewed, sewn/ sewed)

  sex

  shade

  shadow

  shake (shook, shaken)

  shall

  shallow

  shame

  shape

  share

  sharp

  sharpener

  shave (shaved, shaved/shaven)

  she

  sheep (pl. sheep)

  sheet

  shelf

  shelter

  shine (shone, shone)

  ship

  shirt

  shock

  shoe

  shoot (shot, shot)

  shop

  shore

  short

  shortcoming

  shortly

  shorts

  shot

  should

  shoulder

  shout

  show (showed, shown/showed)

  on show

  shower

  shut (shut, shut)

  shy

  sick

  sickness

  side

  by the side of

  side by side

  sideways

  sigh

  sight

  sign

  signal

  signature

  significance

  silence

  silent

  silk

  silly

  silver

  similar

  simple

  since

  sincerely

  sing (sang, sung)

  single

  sink (sank/sunk, sunk/sunken)

  sir

  sister

  sit (sat, sat)

  situation

  six

  size

  skate

  ski

  skill

  skin

  skip

  skirt

  sky

  slave

  slavery

  sleep (slept, slept)

  go to sleep

  sleeve

  slice

  slide

  slight

  slightly

  slip

  slow

  small

  smart

  smell (smelt/smelled, smelt/smelled)

  smile

  smoke

  smooth

  snake

  snow

  snowy

  so

  so … that …

  so that

  soap

  soccer

  social

  socialism

  socialist

  society

  sock

  soft

  soil

  soldier

  solid

  some

  somebody/someone

  somehow

  something

  sometimes

  somewhere

  son

  song

  soon

  as soon as

  sooner or later

  sorrow

  sorry

  sort

  soul

  sound

  soup

  sour

  south

  southern

  sow

  space

  in space

  Spanish

  spare

  speak (spoke, spoken)

  speaker

  special

  specialist

  specific

  speech

  speed

  spell (spelt/spelled, spelt/spelled)

  spend (spent, spent)

  spirit

  splendid

  split

  spoken

  spokesman/woman

  spoon

  spoonful

  sport

  have sports

  spot

  spread (spread, spread)

  spring

  square

  squeeze

  staff

  stage

  stair

  stamp

  stand (stood, stood)

  standard

  star

  stare

  start

  start doing sth.

  start to do sth.

  starve

  state

  the United States

  statesman/woman

  statement

  station

  stay

  steady

  steal (stole, stolen)

  steam

  steel

  steep

  step

  stick (stuck, stuck)

  stick to

  still

  stomach

  stone

  stop

  stop doing sth.

  stop sb. from doing sth.

  stop to do sth.

  storage

  store

  storm

  story

  straight

  strange

  stranger

  straw

  strawberry

  stream

  street

  strength

  stress

  strict

  be strict with

  strike (struck, struck)

  string

  strong

  struggle

  student

  study

  studio

  stupid

  style

  subject

  subjective

  substitute

  succeed

  success

  successful

  such

  sudden

  suddenly

  suffer

  suffering

  sugar

  suggest

  suggestion

  suit

  suitable

  suitcase

  summer

  sun

  sunburnt/sunburned

  sunlight

  Sunday

  sunny

  sunset

  sunshine

  super

  superior

  supermarket

  supper

  have supper

  supply

  support

  suppose

  sure

  be sure to do sth.

  make sure

  surface

  surprise

  in surprise

  surround

  surrounding

  survival

  suspect

  swallow

  swear

  sweater

  sweep (swept, swept)

  sweet

  swift

  swim (swam, swum)

  have a swim

  swing

  sword

  symbol

  sympathy

  system

  systematic

  T

  table

  table tennis

  tail

  tailor

  take (took, taken)

  take a walk

  take away

  take down/out/off

  take food/medicine

  take the train/a boat/a bus

  tale

  talk

  have a talk

  talk about

  talk of

  tall

  tank

  tap

  tape

  target

  task

  taste

  tasty

  tax

  taxpayer

  taxi

  tea

  teach (taught, taught)

  teacher

  team

  teamwork

  tear

  tear (tore, torn)

  technical

  technique

  technology

  teenager

  telegram

  telegraph

  telephone/phone

  telescope

  television/TV

  tell (told, told)

  temperature

  temple

  temporary

  ten

  tens of thousands

  tend

  tendency

  tense

  tension

  tent

  term

  terminal

  terrible

  terror

  test

  have a test

  text

  than

  thank

  thankful

  that

  the

  theatre/theater

  theft

  their

  theirs

  them

  themselves

  then

  theory

  there

  therefore

  these

  they

  thick

  thief (pl. thieves)

  thin

  thing

  think (thought, thought)

  think about

  think of

  thinking

  third

  thirsty

  thirteen

  thirty

  this

  thorough

  those

  though

  thought

  thousand

  thread

  three

  throat

  through

  throughout

  throw (threw, thrown)

  thunder

  Thursday

  thus

  ticket

  tidy

  tie

  tiger

  tight

  till

  time

  all the time

  at the same time

  from time to time

  have a good time

  in time

  on time

  timetable

  tin

  tiny

  tip

  tire

  tired

  tiresome

  title

  to

  toast

  tobacco

  today

  together

  toilet

  tomato

  tomb

  tomorrow

  ton

  tongue

  tonight

  too

  too…to

  tool

  tooth (pl. teeth)

  toothache

  toothbrush

  toothpaste

  top

  on top of

  topic

  total

  touch

  keep in touch with

  tough

  tour

  tourism

  tourist

  toward(s)

  towel

  tower

  town

  toy

  track

  tractor

  trade

  tradition

  traditional

  traffic

  train

  training

  transform

  translate

  translation

  translator

  transport

  trap

  travel

  traveller

  treasure

  treat

  treatment

  tree

  tremble

  trial

  trick

  trip

  trouble

  in trouble

  trousers

  truck

  true

  come true

  truly

  trust

  truth

  try

  try on

  try one’s best

  T-shirt

  tube

  Tuesday

  turn

  turn into

  turn off

  turn on

  turn over

  turn to

  tutor

  twelfth

  twelve

  twentieth

  twenty

  twice

  twist

  two

  type

  typewriter

  typist

  typical

  tyre/tire

  U

  ugly

  umbrella

  unbearable

  unbelievable

  uncle

  unconscious

  under

  underground

  understand (understood, understood)

  undertake

  unfair

  uniform

  union

  unique

  unit

  unite

  united

  universal

  universe

  university

  unknown

  unless

  until

  not… until…

  unusual

  up

  up and down

  upon

  upper

  upset

  upstairs

  upward(s)

  urge

  urgent

  us

  use

  make use of

  used

  be used to

  used to

  useful

  useless

  user

  usual

  as usual

  usually

  V

  vacation

  vain

  valid

  valley

  valuable

  value

  variety

  various

  vase

  vast

  vegetable

  vehicle

  verb

  version

  very

  vest

  vice

  victory

  view

  village

  violence

  violent

  violinist

  virtue

  visit

  visitor

  visual

  vital

  voice

  volcano

  volleyball

  voluntary

  vote

  voyage

  W

  wage

  wait

  wait for

  waiter

  waiting-room

  waitress

  wake (woke, woken)

  walk

  have a walk

  wall

  wander

  want

  war

  warm

  warmth

  warn

  wash

  waste

  watch

  water

  watermelon

  wave

  way

  by the way

  on one’s way to

  on the way

  we

  weak

  weakness

  wealth

  wealthy

  wear (wore, worn)

  weather

  website

  wedding

  Wednesday

  weed

  week

  weekday

  weekend

  weekly

  weigh

  weight

  welcome

  well

  well (better, best)

  as well

  as well as

  well-known

  west

  western

  westward(s)

  wet

  whale

  what

  whatever

  wheat

  wheel

  when

  whenever

  where

  wherever

  whether

  which

  whichever

  while

  after a while

  in a short while

  once in a while

  whisper

  white

  who

  whole

  whom

  whose

  why

  wide

  widespread

  wife

  wild

  wildlife

  will

  willing

  win (won, won)

  wind

  wind (winded/wound, winded/wound)

  window

  windy

  wine

  wing

  winner

  winter

  wipe

  wire

  wisdom

  wise

  wish

  with

  withdraw

  within

  without

  woman (pl. women)

  wonder

  wonderful

  wood

  wooden

  wool

  word

  have a word with sb.

  in a word

  in other words

  work

  at work

  work hard at

  work out

  out of work

  worker

  world

  worldwide

  worry

  worry about

  worse

  worst

  worth

  be worth (doing)

  worthwhile

  worthy

  would

  wound

  write (wrote, written)

  write down

  write to

  wrong

  be wrong with

  X

  X-ray

  Y

  yard

  year

  yellow

  yes

  yesterday

  yet

  you

  young

  your

  yours

  yourself

  yourselves

  youth

  Z

  zebra

  zero

  zone

  zoo

  表二

abandon v
abolish v
absorb v
abuse v
academy n
accomplish v
accumulate v
accuse v
accustomed a
acquire v
adapt v
addicted a
adolescence n
allowance n
alternative a&n
altitude n
ambassador n
anniversary n
annoy v
Antarctic a
anxiety n
apparent a
appoint v
approval n
Arctic a
arrow n
artificial a
assess v
assumption n
astronaut n
astronomy n
bachelor n
bacon n
bacterium n
badminton n
ban n&v
bandage n
barbecue n&v
betray v
bingo n
bond n&v
bonus n
boom n&v
botany n
breakthrough n
brunch n
bunch n
cafeteria n
campaign n&v
candidate n
canteen n
carve v
cast v
casual a
catastrophe n
cater v
caution n
certificate n
challenge n
chaos n
chef n
choke n&v
circulate v
clarify v
classify v
clay n
click v
clone n&v
coincidence n
collision n
comedy n
comment n&v
commit v
committee n
compensate v
compromise v
compulsory a
confirm v
conflict n&v
conservation n
consistent a
constitution n
consult v
consume v
contribute v
controversial a
convey v
cube n
deadline n
decade n
decline n&v
diagram n
digital a
dignity n
diploma n
discrimination n
distribute v
diverse a
donate v
dynamic a
ecology n
edition n
embarrass v
embassy n
enterprise n
enthusiastic a
erupt v
evaluate v
evolution n
expose v
fade v
fantasy n
fax n
feast n
federal a
finance n&v
flee v
flesh n
fragile a
fragrant a
framework n
frost n
gallery n
garbage n
garment n
gravity n
greedy a
grocer n
gymnastics n
helicopter n
helmet n
herb n
howl n&v
hurricane n
hydrogen n
identification n
inn n
insert v
insure v
laundry n
lung n
marble n
mask n&v
medal n
mercy n
mineral n
ministry n
minus prep
missile n
motivation n
mutton n
negotiate v
numb a
nursery n
nutrition n
outcome n
outgoing a
overlook v
pace n
panic a&n
participate v
personnel n
phenomenon n
postage n
potential a&n
precise a
prejudice n
premier n
preview v
primitive a
privilege n
prohibit v
promote v
psychology n
pyramid n
quake n&v
quilt n
radiation n
razor n
receptionist n
refrigerator n
reject v
remote a
reputation n
restriction n
rot v
sacred a
salute n&v
scan v
scar n
scenery n
sculpture n
shabby a
shuttle n
sightseeing n
skateboard n&v
skyscraper n
slim a
sneaker n
sneeze v
sniff v
sob n&v
solar a
sponsor n
stable a
statistics n
stocking n
straightforward a&ad
strait n
stubborn a
summary n
surgeon n
survive v
sweat n
symptom n
terrify v
theme n
thirst n
thrill n&v
tolerate v
tortoise n
transparent a
trend n
triangle n&ad
trunk n
tune n
turkey n
typhoon n
unrest n
update v
urban a
vacant a
victim n
virus n
visa n
vivid a
weep v
welfare n
whistle n
witness n&v
wrestle v
wrinkle v
yawn v
yell v
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